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Powering Across the Digital Divide: Creative Solutions for the Developing World

H79.2774   Lecture   4 Credits
Instructor(s): McGraw

"To make people free is the aim of art, therefore art for me is the science of freedom...I wish to go more and more outside to be among the problems of nature and problems of human beings in their working places." ~Joseph Beuys. This course presents students with an opportunity to learn about and connect with information technology and micro-power projects in East Africa. The goal of this course is to link creative designers and thinkers (i.e., ITP students) with real people who have real needs. The instructor “introduces” the students to a number of East African residents who have a range of communication and power consumption requirements. For example, Rose is a mother of eight children (four of her own and four orphaned and left with her) who operates a community-based organization (CBO). How can she stay in touch with her community without electricity to charge her cell phone? Dr. Richard, a traditional healer and tinkerer who holds a PhD from a university in London, has returned to Kenya practice medicine in his village and would like help developing a solar-powered drip irrigation system for medicinal plants for the increasingly long and frequent dry seasons. Gomba, an artist living in the Kibera slum, only has illegal and dangerous access to electricity in his studio. How can he create inexpensive safe lighting? TICAH (Trust for Indigenous Culture and Health), a Kenyan non- governmental organization (NGO), would like to develop an inexpensive text messaging system for people to send in stories of foods eaten that help boost immunity as well as to manage specific health problems. This is a lab course that covers theories and technologies specific to the developing world. The instructor shares lessons from case studies of projects, organizations and people in Kenya whilst guiding students to develop their own prototype of a practical application for real people located in both rural and urban East Africa. The course also introduces students to development theory, particularly the idea of expanding human rights, capabilities and freedoms. Such ideas are shaping international development; they are relevant for thinking about how to design and distribute innovative, suitable, and desirable products and services for low-income people around the world. We meet these ideas through readings and case studies of institutions practicing such ideas from the global to the grassroots level. ITP students will collaborate with people at the "bottom of the pyramid" to address a specific need.